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cafagna |
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Quick and dirty instruction list to build GPAMELA executable |
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(F. Cafagna, Bari 11 July 2002) |
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1. INTRODUCTION |
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In this directory you will find all the sources and auxiliary files needed |
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to build GPAMELA. |
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GPAMELA sources are distributed in several subdirectories along with |
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the GARFIELD car files needed to build the GARFIELD library. |
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To build GPAMELA you need the Makefile in the top directory along with |
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the file: makefile_linux, stored in the garfield/src directory. |
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2. BUILD GPAMELA EXECUTABLE FOR INPATIENTS |
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Here is the list of action for the inpatients: |
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- Create the directory you want to store executables and run the program, |
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in this example I wil create my_gpamela in my home directory: |
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> mkdir $HOME/my_gpamela |
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- Define the environment variable GPAMELA_BIN pointing the the created directory: |
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> GPAMELA_BIN = $HOME/my_gpamela; export GPAMELA_BIN (for [ba]sh ) |
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> setenv GPAMELA_BIN $HOME/my_gpamela (for [t]csh) |
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- Make it: |
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> make distclean; make gpamelax11.exe; make gpamela.exe |
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> make gpamelax11_deb.exe; make gpamela_deb.exe |
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- Install it: |
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> make install |
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3. DIRECTORY TREE |
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Here follows the gpamela directory tree: |
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. |
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|-- Makefile |
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|-- aux |
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| |-- Auxiliary files needed by GPAMELA, i.e. field map, data cards, |
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| garfield definitions etc. etc. |
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|-- cmz |
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| `-- Versions |
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| |-- History of the previous CMZ releases |
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|-- garfield |
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| `-- src |
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| |-- GARFIELD sources and makefile |
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|-- gcdes |
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| |-- GEANT 3.21 include files |
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|-- gpamela |
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| |-- general purpose routine, for example GUSTEP, GPDAT etc. etc. |
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|-- gpcal |
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| |-- CALorimeter related routines |
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cafagna |
3.2 |
|-- gpcalor |
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| |-- GCALOR interface between GEANT and MICAP |
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|-- gpcalordes |
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| |-- GCALOR include files |
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cafagna |
3.1 |
|-- gpcas |
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| |-- CAS related soubroutine |
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|-- gpcat |
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| |-- CAT related soubroutine |
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|-- gpcdes |
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| |-- GPAMELA include files |
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|-- gpfield |
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| |-- magnetic field related subroutines |
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|-- gpgar |
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| |-- GPAMELA- GARFIELD interface related subroutines |
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|-- gphys |
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| |-- obsolete routines to integrate dE/dx fluctuations |
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| in the GEANT physics bank |
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|-- gpmain |
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| `-- GPAMELA main routine |
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cafagna |
3.2 |
|-- gpnd |
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+ |-- neutron detector related routines |
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cafagna |
3.1 |
|-- gpobsolete |
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| |-- obsolete code for tracker digitization |
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|-- gpspe |
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| |-- SPEctrometer related subroutine |
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|-- gptof |
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| |-- TOF related subroutine |
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|-- gptrd |
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| |-- TOF related subroutine |
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|-- gpxint |
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| |-- GPAMELA main routine for the interactive version |
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|-- history |
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| `-- history file (GPAMELA logbook) |
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`-- inform |
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`-- list and usage of GPAMELA data cards |
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Please note that no lib and bin directories are presents in the distribution. |
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They will be created by make. |
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Please note that all the source files have the .F extensions, they must be preprocessed. |
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4. BUILD GPAMELA EXECUTABLE, LONG VERSION |
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You can create GPAMELA executables using gmake. For sake of simplicity I am |
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using just one Makefile located in the top directory: gpamela. |
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The Makefile will create the executables locally in the bin directory |
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of the top directory gpamela and will install them into the any user |
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created directory along with the auxiliaries files need. You can pass |
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the used directory via the GPAMELA_BIN environment variable. |
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Please note that the Makefile does use GNUmake: gmake, |
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extension. Usually in the RedHat Linux distributions make points to |
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gmake so the usage is equivalent. |
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The Makefile contains the following targets: |
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-gpamelax11.exe : builds the interactive version of GPAMELA |
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-gpamela.exe : builds the batch version of GPAMELA |
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-gpamelax11_deb.exe : builds the interactive version of GPAMELA with debug flags |
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-gpamela_deb.exe : builds the batch version of GPAMELA with debug flags |
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-depend : creates dependency files for each source file |
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-install : install GPAMELA executables and auxiliary files in GPAMELA_BIN |
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-${GPLIBDIR}/libgarfield-7.a: builds the GARFIELD library in garfield/src directory |
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-createdir : creates the ./bin directory in the top directory |
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-distclean : deletes all the objects, dependency files, executables, |
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GARFIELD library, bin and lib directories |
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-clean : deletes all the objects and dependency files |
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The Makefile contains the following implicit rule: |
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%.d: %.F : builds dependency files from the .F files |
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Please note that no rule has been included to build dependencies for .f files. |
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To avoid confusion all the GPAMELA fortran sources must have the .F extension. |
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The Makefiles does use the g77 capability of creating dependencies suitable for |
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usage in makefile. Once the dependency files have been created Makefiles does include |
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them and use them as targets to build the objects from the sources. |
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Because I am using a single Makefile in the top directory the rule does create the |
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dependency files in the subdirectories. |
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Please note tha gmake scans the Makefile before executing it. If no |
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files are available for the include directive gmake will try to build |
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them. For this reason you will get the "Creating dependency files" |
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message also when you try to delete them ....... |
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Please note that all the object files are deleted after executable |
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creation. Because the GPAMELA code relies on the preprocessor |
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directives codes must be preprocessed for each case, i.e. interactive |
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or not interactive version. Deleting them in each executable target |
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will force the object creation next time you build any target. To be |
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sure you are using the right objects you should issue a "make clean" |
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command before any executable creation. |
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Please note that the dependency files are note recreated. This means |
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that they should not depend on preprocessor directives, i.e. #if |
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#define etc. etc. |
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GPAMELA depends on GARFIELD libraries. In case libgarfield-7.a is not |
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present in the lib subdirectory it will be created from scratch. This |
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is a long procedure that may take several minutes. |
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Here is the list of action to build GPAMELA executables: |
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- Create the directory you want to store executables and run the program, |
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in this example I wil create my_gpamela in my home directory: |
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> mkdir $HOME/my_gpamela |
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- Define the environment variable GPAMELA_BIN pointing the the created directory: |
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> GPAMELA_BIN = $HOME/my_gpamela; export GPAMELA_BIN (for [ba]sh ) |
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> setenv GPAMELA_BIN $HOME/my_gpamela (for [t]csh) |
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- Delete all the objects, dependency files and GARFIELD library (you never know): |
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> make distclean |
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- Create interactive executable (it will create the libgarfield-7.a also): |
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> make gpamelax11.exe; |
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- Create batch executable: |
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> make gpamela.exe |
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- Create debug versions |
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> make gpamelax11_deb.exe; make gpamela_deb.exe |
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- Install all executables, along with GPAMELA.FFR, gpfield.rz, |
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TRD_ATT.DAT, PROVA.GAR, in GPAMELA_BIN directory: |
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> make install |
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5. OUTPUT MESSAGES |
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To maintain backward compatibility with the previous g77 version, I am |
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still using the debug-kludge flag to access fortran COMMONs in |
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debug. This is obsolete in the new release: 2.96. For this reason if |
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you are running a RedHat 7.x you will receive the message: |
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f771:warning: -fdebug-kludge disabled, use normal debugging flags |
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During gpamelax11(_deb).exe building you will get the message: |
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/cern/pro/lib/libpawlib.a(bugrep.o): In function `br_create_template': |
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bugrep.o(.text+0x113): the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp' |
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It is a warning related to the pawlib in the cern release that is still not RH7.x certified. |
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