/[PAMELA software]/PamCut/CollectionActions/Histo2DActions/Histo2DAction/Histo2DAction.h
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Revision 1.5 - (hide annotations) (download)
Tue Dec 8 17:38:39 2009 UTC (15 years ago) by pam-fi
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.4: +15 -15 lines
File MIME type: text/plain
Accessor for ROOT histogram added. Creation of default axis added. Some bugs fixed.

1 pam-fi 1.1 /*
2     * Histo2DAction.h
3     *
4     * Created on: 01/set/2009
5     * Author: Nicola Mori
6     */
7    
8     /*! @file Histo2DAction.h The Histo2DAction class declaration file. */
9    
10     #ifndef HISTO2DACTION_H_
11     #define HISTO2DACTION_H_
12    
13     #include "../../CollectionAction/CollectionAction.h"
14    
15     #include <TH2I.h>
16     #include <TH2F.h>
17     #include <TH2D.h>
18    
19     /*! @brief An abstract action that fills a 2-dimensional histogram.
20     *
21     * This abstract class provides all the common methods needed to produce 2-dimensional histograms,
22     * like reading the bins from a file, setting up the root histogram and so on. It handles histograms
23     * both as a ROOT histogram and as a matrix. The OnGood() method has to be implemented in children
24     * classes, with the specific physical variables to fill the histogram. Eg., a dE/dx vs. rigidity
25     * histogram class derived from Histo2DAction could have this OnGood() implementation:
26     *
27     * Fill(event->GetTrack(0)->GetTrkTrack()->GetRigidity(), event->GetTrack(0)->GetTrkTrack()->GetDEDX());
28     *
29     * Fill() automatically fills the ROOT and the matrix histogram.
30     * The template argument HistoType is the type of histogram (Int_t, Double_t,...). In current
31     * implementation, ROOT histograms are only supported for Int_t, Float_t and Double_t. For all the
32     * other types, only the the matrix histogram with text file output will be produced. If you want to
33     * implement some new types of ROOT histograms, please specialize the template definitions of _CreateHisto()
34     * and ~Histo2DAction() (see the specializations in the .cpp file).
35     *
36     * */
37     template<class HistoType>
38     class Histo2DAction: public CollectionAction {
39     public:
40    
41     /*! @brief Constructor.
42     *
43     * The histogram binning is defined by the content of the bins vector.
44     *
45     * @param actionName The action's name.
46     * @param title The ROOT histogram title.
47     * @param outFileBase The file base name for the histogram output. If "", no output file will be produced.
48     * @param mode The mode of ROOT file creation (see documentation of TFile constructor
49     * in ROOT's reference guide).
50     * @param outRoot If true, an output ROOT file named outFileBase + ".root" will be produced.
51     * @param outText If true, an output text file named outFileBase + ".txt" will be produced. It will overwrite an
52     * eventually existing file with the same name.
53     */
54     Histo2DAction(const char *actionName, TString title = "", TString outFileBase = "", TString mode = "UPDATE",
55     bool outRoot = false, bool outText = false);
56    
57     /*! @brief Destructor
58     *
59     * This has to be specialized for each kind of ROOT histogram.
60     *
61     * */
62     ~Histo2DAction();
63    
64     /*! @brief Sets the X axis using a binning read from a a vector.
65     *
66     * @param label The axis' label.
67     * @param bins A vector containing the histogram binning (with sign, eventually; from lowest to highest).
68     */
69     void SetXAxis(TString label, vector<float> &bins);
70     /*! @brief Sets the X axis reading the binning from a file.
71     *
72     * @param label The axis' label.
73     * @param binsFile The file containing the bins (with sign, eventually; from lowest to highest).
74     */
75     void SetXAxis(TString label, TString binsFile);
76     /*! @brief Sets the X axis specifying the binning parameters.
77     *
78     * @param label The axis' label.
79     * @param nBins The number of bins.
80     * @param min The lower limit of the axis.
81     * @param max The upper limit of the axis.
82     * @param logBinning If true, bins will be logarithmically spaced.
83     */
84     void SetXAxis(TString label, unsigned int nBins, float min, float max, bool logBinning = false);
85    
86     /*! @brief Sets the Y axis using a binning read from a a vector.
87     *
88     * @param label The axis' label.
89     * @param bins A vector containing the histogram binning (with sign, eventually; from lowest to highest).
90     */
91     void SetYAxis(TString label, vector<float> &bins);
92     /*! @brief Sets the Y axis reading the binning from a file.
93     *
94     * @param label The axis' label.
95     * @param binsFile The file containing the bins (with sign, eventually; from lowest to highest).
96     */
97     void SetYAxis(TString label, TString binsFile);
98    
99     /*! @brief Sets the Y axis specifying the binning parameters.
100     *
101     * @param label The axis' label.
102     * @param nBins The number of bins.
103     * @param min The lower limit of the axis.
104     * @param max The upper limit of the axis.
105     * @param logBinning If true, bins will be logarithmically spaced.
106     */
107     void SetYAxis(TString label, unsigned int nBins, float min, float max, bool logBinning = false);
108    
109 pam-fi 1.2 /*! @brief Sets the ROOT histogram's title.
110     *
111     * @param title The histogram title as it will appear on the histogram itself.
112     */
113     void SetTitle(TString &title) {
114     _title = title;
115     }
116 pam-fi 1.1 /*! @brief Sets up the histogram
117     *
118     * This routine effectively prepares the histogram, after the desired parameters has been set by #SetXAxis() and #SetYAxis().
119     *
120     * @param events Pointer to PamLevel2 events (unused).
121     */
122     void Setup(PamLevel2 *events) {
123     CollectionAction::Setup(events);
124     _InitHistos();
125    
126     }
127    
128     /*! @ brief Post-analysis tasks.
129     *
130     * This method writes the output on a ROOT file if the proper option was set in the constructor.
131     */
132     void Finalize();
133    
134     /*! @brief Returns the histogram.
135     *
136     * Element [i][j] is the value of the i-th bin on the Y axis and on the j-th bin on the X axis. This sort
137     * of index inversion is due to logically maintain the Y values on the vertical axis of the matrix, which
138     * is indexed by the row number (which conventionally is the first index of a matrix element).
139     *
140     * @return A reference to a matrix containing the values of the bins of the histogram.
141     */
142     SimpleMatrix<HistoType> &GetHisto() {
143     return _histo;
144     }
145    
146 pam-fi 1.5 /*! @brief Returns a pointer to the ROOT histogram.
147     *
148     * @return A pointer to the root histogram
149     */
150     TH2 *GetRootHisto() {
151     return _rootHisto;
152     }
153    
154 pam-fi 1.2 /*! Fills the ROOT and the vector histogram.
155     *
156 pam-fi 1.3 * @param xValue The value of the X coordinate associated to the event.
157     * @param yValue The value of the Y coordinate associated to the event.
158 pam-fi 1.2 * @param weight The weight which will be applied to the event.
159     */
160 pam-fi 1.1 void Fill(double xValue, double yValue, double weight = 1.);
161    
162     /*! @brief Gets the X overflow histogram.
163     *
164     * The returned vector contains the histogram filled with the X overflow events, eg.,
165     * those events whose X variable falls above the upper limit of the X axis. This histogram
166     * is binned like the Y axis.
167     *
168     * @return The X overflow histogram.
169     */
170     vector<HistoType>& GetXOverflow() {
171     return _xOverflow;
172     }
173    
174     /*! @brief Gets the X underflow histogram.
175     *
176     * The returned vector contains the histogram filled with the X underflow events, eg.,
177     * those events whose X variable falls below the lower limit of the X axis. This histogram
178     * is binned like the Y axis.
179     *
180     * @return The X underflow histogram.
181     */
182     vector<HistoType>& GetXUnderflow() {
183     return _xUnderflow;
184     }
185    
186     /*! @brief Gets the Y overflow histogram.
187     *
188     * The returned vector contains the histogram filled with the Y overflow events, eg.,
189     * those events whose Y variable falls above the upper limit of the Y axis. This histogram
190     * is binned like the X axis.
191     *
192     * @return The Y overflow histogram.
193     */
194     vector<HistoType>& GetYOverflow() {
195     return _yOverflow;
196     }
197    
198     /*! @brief Gets the Y underflow histogram.
199     *
200     * The returned vector contains the histogram filled with the Y underflow events, eg.,
201     * those events whose Y variable falls below the lower limit of the Y axis. This histogram
202     * is binned like the X axis.
203     *
204     * @return The Y underflow histogram.
205     */
206     vector<HistoType>& GetYUnderflow() {
207     return _yUnderflow;
208     }
209    
210     /*! @brief Gets the X-Y overflow histogram.
211     *
212     * This single-bin histogram is built with events which fall above the lower limits of both the
213     * X and Y axis.
214     *
215     * @return The X-Y overflow histogram.
216     */
217     HistoType GetXOverYOverflow() {
218     return _xOverYOverflow;
219     }
220    
221     /*! @brief Gets the X-Y underflow histogram.
222     *
223     * This single-bin histogram is built with events fall below the lower limits of both the X and Y axis.
224     *
225     * @return The X-Y overflow histogram.
226     */
227     HistoType GetXUnderYUnderflow() {
228     return _xUnderYUnderflow;
229     }
230     /*! @brief Gets the (X over - Y under)flow histogram.
231     *
232     * This single-bin histogram is built with events fall above the lower limit of the Xaxis and below
233     * that of the Y axis.
234     *
235     * @return The (X over -Y under)flow histogram.
236     */
237     HistoType GetXOverYUnderflow() {
238     return _xOverYUnderflow;
239     }
240    
241     /*! @brief Gets the (X under - Y over)flow histogram.
242     *
243     * This single-bin histogram is built with events fall below the lower limit of the X axis and above
244     * that of the Y axis.
245     *
246     * @return The (X under -Y over)flow histogram.
247     */
248     HistoType GetXUnderYOverflow() {
249     return _xUnderYOverflow;
250     }
251    
252     protected:
253    
254 pam-fi 1.2 /*! @brief The vector containing the limits of the X bins(from lower to higher). */
255 pam-fi 1.1 std::vector<float> _xBins;
256 pam-fi 1.2 /*! @brief The vector containing the limits of the Y bins(from lower to higher). */
257 pam-fi 1.1 std::vector<float> _yBins;
258 pam-fi 1.2 /*! @brief A matrix containing the value of the histogram for each X-Y bin. */
259 pam-fi 1.1 SimpleMatrix<HistoType> _histo;
260 pam-fi 1.2 /*! @brief The ROOT histogram. */
261 pam-fi 1.1 TH2 *_rootHisto;
262    
263     private:
264    
265     vector<HistoType> _xUnderflow, _xOverflow, _yUnderflow, _yOverflow;
266     HistoType _xUnderYUnderflow, _xOverYOverflow, _xUnderYOverflow, _xOverYUnderflow;
267     TString _outFileBase;
268     TString _mode;
269     TString _title, _xLabel, _yLabel;
270     bool _outRoot;
271     bool _outText;
272    
273     void _CreateHisto();
274     void _InitHistos();
275     };
276    
277     template<class HistoType>
278     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::_CreateHisto() {
279    
280     // No ROOT histogram for generic type; see template specializations in .cpp file.
281     _rootHisto = NULL;
282     }
283    
284 pam-fi 1.4 // Specializations for _CreateHistos(). See Histo2DAction.cpp
285     template<>
286     void Histo2DAction<Int_t>::_CreateHisto();
287    
288     template<>
289     void Histo2DAction<Float_t>::_CreateHisto();
290    
291     template<>
292     void Histo2DAction<Double_t>::_CreateHisto();
293    
294 pam-fi 1.1 template<class HistoType>
295     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::_InitHistos() {
296    
297     _CreateHisto();
298 pam-fi 1.5 if (_xBins.size() < 2) // SetXAxis not called by the main program, or wrongly filled (only 1 bin limit)
299     SetXAxis("Default X", 10, 0., 1.);
300     if (_yBins.size() < 2) // SetYAxis not called by the main program, or wrongly filled (only 1 bin limit)
301     SetYAxis("Default Y", 10, 0., 1.);
302 pam-fi 1.1
303     if (_rootHisto) {
304     Double_t *auxXArray = new Double_t[_xBins.size()];
305    
306     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _xBins.size(); i++) {
307     auxXArray[i] = _xBins[i];
308     }
309    
310     Double_t *auxYArray = new Double_t[_yBins.size()];
311    
312     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _yBins.size(); i++) {
313     auxYArray[i] = _yBins[i];
314     }
315    
316     _rootHisto->SetBins(_xBins.size() - 1, auxXArray, _yBins.size() - 1, auxYArray);
317     _rootHisto->SetName(GetName());
318     _rootHisto->SetTitle(_title);
319     _rootHisto->SetXTitle(_xLabel);
320     _rootHisto->SetYTitle(_yLabel);
321    
322     delete[] auxXArray;
323     delete[] auxYArray;
324     }
325    
326     /* The row index (first) corresponds to the position on the vertical (Y) axis. */
327     _histo.Resize(_yBins.size() - 1, _xBins.size() - 1);
328    
329     _xUnderflow.resize(_yBins.size());
330     _xOverflow.resize(_yBins.size());
331     _yUnderflow.resize(_xBins.size());
332     _yOverflow.resize(_xBins.size());
333    
334     }
335    
336     template<class HistoType>
337     Histo2DAction<HistoType>::~Histo2DAction() {
338 pam-fi 1.3
339     delete _rootHisto;
340     _rootHisto = NULL;
341 pam-fi 1.1 }
342    
343     template<class HistoType>
344     Histo2DAction<HistoType>::Histo2DAction(const char *actionName, TString title, TString outFileBase, TString mode,
345     bool outRoot, bool outText) :
346     CollectionAction(actionName), _xBins(0), _yBins(0), _histo(0, 0), _rootHisto(NULL), _xUnderflow(0), _xOverflow(0),
347     _yUnderflow(0), _yOverflow(0), _outFileBase(outFileBase), _mode(mode), _title(title), _xLabel(""), _yLabel(""),
348     _outRoot(outRoot), _outText(outText) {
349    
350     }
351    
352     template<class HistoType>
353     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::SetXAxis(TString label, vector<float> &bins) {
354    
355     _xBins = bins;
356     _xLabel = label;
357    
358     }
359    
360     template<class HistoType>
361     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::SetYAxis(TString label, vector<float> &bins) {
362    
363     _yBins = bins;
364     _yLabel = label;
365    
366     }
367    
368     template<class HistoType>
369     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::SetXAxis(TString label, TString binsFile) {
370    
371     // Reading the bins from file
372     ifstream binListFile;
373     binListFile.open(binsFile);
374    
375     TString auxString;
376     _xBins.resize(0);
377     while (!binListFile.eof()) {
378     binListFile >> auxString;
379     if (auxString != "") {
380     _xBins.push_back(auxString.Atof());
381     }
382     }
383     binListFile.close();
384    
385     _xLabel = label;
386    
387     }
388    
389     template<class HistoType>
390     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::SetYAxis(TString label, TString binsFile) {
391    
392     // Reading the bins from file
393     ifstream binListFile;
394     binListFile.open(binsFile);
395    
396     TString auxString;
397     _yBins.resize(0);
398     while (!binListFile.eof()) {
399     binListFile >> auxString;
400     if (auxString != "") {
401     _yBins.push_back(auxString.Atof());
402     }
403     }
404     binListFile.close();
405    
406     _yLabel = label;
407    
408     }
409    
410     template<class HistoType>
411     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::SetXAxis(TString label, unsigned int nBins, float min, float max, bool logBinning) {
412    
413     _xBins.resize(nBins + 1);
414    
415     if (!logBinning || (logBinning && min <= 0.)) {
416    
417     #ifdef DEBUGPAMCUT
418     if (logbinning && rigMin <= 0.)
419     cout << "Warning: logarithmic binning was chosen for X axis but min <= 0. Using linear binning."
420     #endif
421    
422     float step = (max - min) / nBins;
423     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nBins + 1; i++) {
424     _xBins[i] = min + i * step;
425     }
426    
427     }
428     else {
429    
430     double maxExp = log10(max / min);
431     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nBins + 1; i++) {
432     _xBins[i] = min * pow(10., (double) i / ((double) nBins) * maxExp);
433     }
434    
435     }
436    
437     _xLabel = label;
438     }
439    
440     template<class HistoType>
441     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::SetYAxis(TString label, unsigned int nBins, float min, float max, bool logBinning) {
442    
443     _yBins.resize(nBins + 1);
444    
445     if (!logBinning || (logBinning && min <= 0.)) {
446    
447     #ifdef DEBUGPAMCUT
448     if (logbinning && rigMin <= 0.)
449     cout << "Warning: logarithmic binning was chosen for Y axis but min <= 0. Using linear binning."
450     #endif
451    
452     float step = (max - min) / nBins;
453     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nBins + 1; i++) {
454     _yBins[i] = min + i * step;
455     }
456    
457     }
458     else {
459    
460     double maxExp = log10(max / min);
461     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nBins + 1; i++) {
462     _yBins[i] = min * pow(10., (double) i / ((double) nBins) * maxExp);
463     }
464    
465     }
466    
467     _yLabel = label;
468     }
469    
470     template<class HistoType>
471 pam-fi 1.5 void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::Fill(double xValue, double yValue, double weight) {
472 pam-fi 1.1
473     _rootHisto->Fill(xValue, yValue, weight);
474    
475     int xBin = 0, yBin = 0;
476    
477     bool UOflow = false;
478    
479     if (xValue < _xBins.front()) {
480     xBin = -1;
481     UOflow = true;
482     }
483    
484 pam-fi 1.5 if (xValue >= _xBins.back()) {
485 pam-fi 1.1 xBin = _xBins.size();
486     UOflow = true;
487     }
488    
489     if (yValue < _yBins.front()) {
490     yBin = -1;
491     UOflow = true;
492     }
493    
494 pam-fi 1.5 if (yValue >= _yBins.back()) {
495 pam-fi 1.1 yBin = _yBins.size();
496     UOflow = true;
497     }
498    
499     if (xBin == 0) {
500    
501     while (xValue >= _xBins[xBin]) {
502     xBin++;
503     }
504     xBin--;
505     }
506    
507     if (yBin == 0) {
508    
509     while (yValue >= _yBins[yBin]) {
510     yBin++;
511     }
512     yBin--;
513     }
514    
515     if (!UOflow) {
516     // No under or over flow.
517     _histo[yBin][xBin] += (HistoType) weight;
518     return;
519     }
520     else {
521     // An under or over flow has happened.
522     if (xBin == -1) {
523     if (yBin == -1) {
524     _xUnderYUnderflow += (HistoType) weight;
525     return;
526     }
527     else {
528 pam-fi 1.2 if (yBin == (int) _yBins.size()) {
529 pam-fi 1.1 _xUnderYOverflow += (HistoType) weight;
530     return;
531     }
532     else {
533     _xUnderflow[yBin] += (HistoType) weight;
534     return;
535     }
536     }
537     }
538    
539 pam-fi 1.2 if (xBin == (int) _xBins.size()) {
540 pam-fi 1.1 if (yBin == -1) {
541     _xOverYUnderflow += (HistoType) weight;
542     return;
543     }
544     else {
545 pam-fi 1.2 if (yBin == (int) _yBins.size()) {
546 pam-fi 1.1 _xOverYOverflow += (HistoType) weight;
547     return;
548     }
549     else {
550     _xOverflow[yBin] += (HistoType) weight;
551     return;
552     }
553     }
554     }
555    
556     if (yBin == -1) {
557     _yUnderflow[xBin] += (HistoType) weight;
558     return;
559     }
560    
561 pam-fi 1.2 if (yBin == (int) _yBins.size()) {
562 pam-fi 1.1 _yOverflow[xBin] += (HistoType) weight;
563     return;
564     }
565    
566     }
567     }
568    
569     template<class HistoType>
570     void Histo2DAction<HistoType>::Finalize() {
571    
572     if (_outFileBase != "") {
573     // Write the ROOT file
574     if (_rootHisto && _outRoot) {
575     TFile outRootFile((_outFileBase + ".root"), _mode);
576     outRootFile.cd();
577     _rootHisto->Write();
578     outRootFile.Close();
579     }
580    
581     //Write the text file
582     if (_outText) {
583     ofstream outTextFile((_outFileBase + ".txt").Data(), ios_base::out);
584     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _histo.GetNRows(); i++) {
585     for (unsigned int j = 0; j < _histo.GetNCols(); j++) {
586     outTextFile << _histo[i][j] << " ";
587     }
588     outTextFile << "\n";
589     }
590     outTextFile << endl;
591     outTextFile.close();
592     }
593     }
594    
595     }
596     #endif /* HISTO2DACTION_H_ */

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